How This Tool Works
📋 Purpose
The Cycle to Work scheme is usually advertised as \u201c42% off a bike\u201d. In reality the saving is smaller because HMRC requires a Fair Market Value (FMV) transfer fee when you want to keep the bike at the end of the hire period. This tool models the correct HMRC salary-sacrifice maths, the simplified FMV scale, and whether your employer\u2019s scheme is FCA-authorised (no cap) or standard (£1,000 cap), so you know the real net saving before you sign.
⚙️ How It Works
- 1Enter the total bike + accessories cost.
- 2Pick your tax band (rUK or Scotland).
- 3Enter your gross annual salary.
- 4Choose your salary sacrifice term (12–48 months).
- 5Confirm whether your scheme is FCA-authorised.
- 6Pick end-of-hire route: extended use (3% FMV) or transfer fee (HMRC scale).
- 7Click Calculate — see the real net saving and the difference vs the advertised 42%.
Cycle to Work — net benefit (2025/26)
Find out what you really save with the Cycle to Work scheme — after FMV transfer fee.
We model the HMRC salary-sacrifice rules correctly: income tax + employee NI savings, employer NI pass-through (if offered), and the mandatory FMV transfer fee at the end of your hire period.
Your scheme
Most employees do.
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Complete Guide: Cycle-to-Work Real Net Benefit
How to model your actual Cycle-to-Work saving honestly, including FMV transfer rules.
📅 Last updated: April 2026
Quick Tips
Jump-start your understanding with these essential tips
Extended-use agreements charge a flat 3% FMV. Transfer fee charges 18% in year 1 or 13% in year 2. Extended-use saves you typically £120–£250 on a £1,500 bike.
Employer NI is 13.8% on every £1 of sacrifice. Some employers pass it back as a bigger saving or a lower sacrifice. Always ask — it’s free money if offered.
At 40% income tax + 2% NI you save 42% gross before FMV. Net saving is typically 34–38%. Basic-rate taxpayers save 24–32% net.
Helmets, locks, lights, waterproofs, pannier bags can all be included in the sacrifice. Maximises your tax relief.
Most "standard" (non-FCA) schemes cap at £1,000. FCA-authorised providers (Cyclescheme, Green Commute Initiative) have no cap.
Step-by-Step Guide
Follow these steps to get the most from this tool
The scheme must be approved by your employer and (if over £1,000) run through an FCA-authorised provider.
Include helmets, locks, lights, high-vis. All are tax-deductible under the scheme.
Total incl. VAT. Don't deduct the sacrifice discount — the tool does that for you.
Most employees are Basic Rate (20%). Higher Rate is £50,271–£125,140. Scottish bands apply if your main residence is in Scotland.
Extended-use (3% FMV) is cheaper. Transfer fee (18%/13%/8%) is what older schemes still use.
Compare to the advertised figure. You'll see the advertised 42% is usually overstated by 5–10 percentage points once FMV is included.
Advanced Topics
Deep dives for advanced users
HMRC requires a transfer of ownership for the scheme to be tax-efficient. If the bike were simply given to you free at the end, it would count as a taxable benefit worth its full market value. FMV is HMRC's "simplified" way of capping that benefit so it doesn't wipe out the saving.
(1) If your post-sacrifice salary would drop below national minimum wage — HR will block it. (2) If you expect to leave the job inside 12 months — the final salary clawback often eats the saving. (3) Below £500 total — tax admin not worth it.
Sacrifice reduces your "reference salary" which can slightly reduce employer pension contributions (if calculated on post-sacrifice pay) and statutory maternity/sick pay. The effect is small but ask HR — some employers protect benefits from sacrifice.
Some employers offer a direct 25% tax-free travel-plan contribution instead of salary sacrifice. The maths is usually similar but simpler paperwork. Not modelled here.
See also Salary Sacrifice EV — same principle, applied to electric cars. Or Company Car vs Cash for a broader BiK comparison.
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